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According to INDEXDOTCOM, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1681 as a haven for Quakers and other religious minorities. Penn named the colony after his father, Admiral William Penn. Pennsylvania was one of the original 13 colonies and played an important role in the American Revolution. After gaining its independence from Great Britain, Pennsylvania became the second state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1787. During the 19th century, Pennsylvania’s economy shifted from agriculture to industry and manufacturing, making it a leader in industrialization. This included becoming a major producer of steel and coal during this period. The state also became a major hub of transportation with its extensive canal and railroad networks. In the 20th century, Pennsylvania experienced rapid population growth due to an influx of immigrants seeking employment opportunities in its booming industries. The state also saw significant political changes during this period, including electing its first female governor in 1987 and becoming one of the first states to legalize same-sex marriage in 2014. Today, Pennsylvania is home to diverse populations that reflect its rich history and culture. It remains an important center for industry, technology, healthcare, education and more.