The state of Massachusetts became the official state of the United States in 1788 as the sixth in a row. It is located in the northeastern tip of the United States on the Atlantic coast and borders five other US states – in the north with New Hampshire and Vermont, in the south with the states of Rhode Island and Connecticut , and in the west with the state of New York. The capital and largest city of the state of Massachusetts is the city of Boston.

The area of ​​today’s state of Massachusetts was inhabited by indigenous tribes for a long time before the arrival of Europeans. However, the vast majority of these indigenous people succumbed to European diseases unknown to them after their first contacts with Europeans. Europeans began to establish the first settlements here in the 1920s. The territory of the original colony gradually expanded, and in 1691 the Province of Massachusetts Bay was formed, which included the present-day states of Massachusetts and Maine, as well as the two present-day Canadian provinces. The province gradually became the center of the struggle for independence from Britain, and a number of events from the period of the independence struggle took place in Massachusetts (eg the Boston Massacre in 1770 or the “Boston Tea Drink” three years later).

• Massachusetts Zip Codes: Offers a complete list of all postal codes in Massachusetts by city and county.

Massachusetts is located in the northeastern part of the United States in a region called New England and is the seventh smallest state in the United States. The climate in Massachusetts is characterized as humid continental and is characterized by warm summers and relatively cold winters. The average highest summer temperatures at the coast reach about 27 degrees, the lowest winter temperatures here at night drop to -5 and during the day they rise on average only a few degrees above freezing. The rainfall is distributed relatively evenly throughout the year; winter is then very rich in snowfall. Topographically, the Massachusetts is relatively flat, which is especially true of the eastern part of the state. The central part and especially the west has a hilly character and the highest point is Mount Greylock with an altitude of 1063 meters.

Massachusetts is traditionally industrialized; A wide range of industries thrive here, as do services, science and finance. Of the agricultural products, some fruits (eg cranberries or apples) or dairy products are more important.

The capital of the state of Massachusetts is the city of Boston, which is also the most important center of this state. The city itself has about 600,000 inhabitants, but the entire agglomeration has 4.5 million residents.

State information

The capital of Massachusetts – Boston

The capital of the state of Massachusetts is the city of Boston, which is also the largest center of the state. Boston was founded, resp. It was inhabited as early as 1630 and was officially recognized as a city in 1822. Boston has a population of about 650,000, and the metropolitan area around this center has about 4.5 million residents.

The first settlement on the site of present-day Boston was established in the early 17th century; in 1630, Boston was named after the city in Great Britain, where many of the then colonists came from. Boston developed rapidly and until the middle of the 18th century was the largest city of the British colonies in North America. During the struggle for America’s independence, a number of events took place in and around Boston that went down in the history of the United States.

Boston’s climate is on the border of humid subtropical to humid continental; warm and humid summers are alternated by relatively cold winters. The average summer temperatures rise to 27 degrees Celsius, the highest winter temperatures are only a few degrees above freezing. Boston is rich in rainfall all year round and snow is no exception in the winter months; the snow cover then rises rapidly inland.

Boston is a major intellectual, technological and political center; a number of important universities are located here.

Essex National Heritage Area

The city of Essex is located in the region of the same name in the state of Massachusetts, about 26 miles north of Boston. Around 4 thousand inhabitants live here. The city, together with other interesting localities in the area, was registered as a national monument by the US Congress in 1996. It covers an area of 500 square miles in eastern Massachusetts in Essex County, north of Boston.

The monument area includes hundreds of historical monuments and interesting buildings related to maritime history or the industrial revolution. The main attractions are located in Salem, Newburyport and Gloucester. The countryside and smaller towns also preserve many historically significant sites that are attractive to tourists. The area is home to a number of historic ports and New England towns are also attractive.

The landscape is dotted with various industrial factories and working farms. However, there is also beautiful nature and the landscape is criss-crossed with many hiking trails. Long sandy beaches stretch along the coast, and swamps appear here and there inland. This important space is currently managed by the National Heritage Commission (ENHC).